greeting,introdaction,leaving

BAHASA INGGRIS GREETING,INTRODUCTION,LEAVING 2. Informal a. Greeting someone You say : • Morning,tom • Hello • Hi, jessica? b. Introducing yourself You say : • Hello, i am john • My name is john • How doyou do, my name is john c. Introducing someone You say : • John, this is marry • John, please introduce my friend, mary • John, meet mary d. Answering an introduction/greeting You say : • How do you do ? • Please to meet you • Very happy to meet you • Very well, thank you • Fine, thanks e. Saying bGoodbye/leaving You say : • Bye-bye • So, i will see you next week • Bye-bye now • See you • I will be seeing you • I have got to go now • See you soon f. Initial greetings You say : • How are you ? • How do you do ? • How.s life ? • How’s it going ? 3. Formal a. Greeting someone You say : • Good morning, Sir (before 12 am) • Good afternoon (12-6 pm) • Good evening (until about 9 pm) b. Introducing yourself You say : • Let me introduce myself I am the principal • Allow me to introduce myself I am john’s father • My i introduce myself. I am harry’s mother, and my name is marr bell c. Introducing someone You say : • John, let me introduce you to Mr.Green, He is Mary’s father • Mr. Herman, may i introduce you to Mr. Tony • Mr. Herman, I’d like to introduce you to Mr. Tony d. Introducing a speaker You should say : Ladies and gentlemen, i have great pleasure in introducing one guest speaker, professor Green. e. Answering introduction You say : • How do you do ? I am delighted to meet you • How do you do ? It’s pleasure to meet you • How do you do ? I am very happy to know you f. Saying Goodbye/leaving You say : • Goodbye and good luck • Goodbye and all the best • I’ve come here to say goodbye NARRATIVE 1) Invitation a. How to invite others to do something (with you) When you invite someone to do something with you, here are some phrases you can use : Would you like Do you want A drink ? Something to eat Would you like to I was wondering if you’d care to How would you like to Do you want to Come to a farty with me on friday I was wondering if you felt like How do you fancy How about Do you feel like b. How to accept an invitation yes Please Thank you (very much) I’d love to I’d like to very much I’d like that very much That sounds (nice/lovely/super) That sounds like a good idea That would be (very) nice Of course With pleasure c. How to refuse an invititation politely No thank you I’d really like to It’s nice of you to ask I’d love to but I just can’t, i’m afraid I (really) don’t think i can Honestly, i really can’t I won’t be able to, i’m afraid Thanks, though 2) Appoinments a) To arrange an appointment, we say : • I’d like to make an appointment • I’d like to ask for • I’d like to request an appointment • I’d like to have an appointment • I’d like to get an appoiintment • I’d like to arrange an appointment b) To cancel an appointment, we say : • I couldn’t keep the appointment • I had to break the appointment • I was forced to cancel the appointment • I wasn’t able to keep • I had to postpone • I had to change Linked to grammar 1) The past continuous tense Positive form Negative form Question Form I was studying He was studying They were studying I was not studying He was not studying They were not studying Was i studying ? Was he studying ? Were they studying ? S + to be +Ving S + to be (not) + Ving To Be + S +Ving Note : We use the past continuous tense to talk about : a. Interrupted events in the past • The phone rang while i was washing up Past continuous + while + past continuous b. Background details to events • He was watching TV at ten o’clock last night c. Events which wee in progress when another event occurred • George was going really fast when he crashed into john Past continuous + when + simple past 2) Adjective Clause Note : a. To make an adjective clause , we can change he to who. Who is the subject pronoun. Who refers to the man. Which refers to things and that refers to either people to things. b. To make and adjective clause, we can change him to whom. Whom is the object pronoun. Whom refers to “the man”. Whom comes at the beginning of the sentences c. In informal english, whom is often used as object pronoun instead of whom. Formal : the man whom i met last month is a computer programmer Informal : the man who i met last month is a computer programmer PROCEDURE 1. Expression of happiness/pleasuref People express happiness when they get good news or special things. Study the expression of happines as responses to the certain information or statement from the folowing table No. Statement Expression of happiness/pleasure 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. We have time to chat We will be there arrouns seven I heard harold’s has delicious salad’s Oh. Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip ? We will be able to catch the late show I’m glad to have you in the class Father plants to buy a new car We are vis iting our grandfather and mother You’ve met her, haven’t you ? Mother has just got a good news. She is appointed the head of tourism service That sound fine That would be great Oh, that sounds wonderfull Oh, it was fantastic! Fresh air and sunshine Ok, great I’m glad you think so Fantstic I’m happy to hear that Yes, i’m very impressed with her teriffic 2. Getting people’s attention Study the following expressions ! Getting someone’s attention Response  May i have your attention, please ?  Guess what ?  Have you Heard ?  Excuse me  Yes? What’s up  Yes? What’s the mather  Yes? What’s it  Yeah ? Would you tell me  O, really ! PROCEDURE Purpose : to help us do a task or make something. They can be a set of intruction or di rections Text Organization : • Goal (The Final purpose of doing the instuction) • Materials (ingredients, utensils, equipment to do the instructions) • Steps (a set of intruction to achieve the final purpose) Language features : • Use of imperatives e.g.: (cut, dont mix) • Use of action verbs e.g.: (turn, put, mix) • Use of connectives e.g.: (first, then, finally,...) • Use of adverbial phrases e.g.: (for five minutes, centimeters from the top )